a) \(D=\left(\dfrac{2\sqrt{x}}{\sqrt{x}+3}+\dfrac{\sqrt{x}}{\sqrt{x}-3}-\dfrac{3x+3}{x-9}\right):\left(\dfrac{2\sqrt{x}-2}{\sqrt{x}-3}-1\right)\)

\(=\dfrac{2\sqrt{x}\left(\sqrt{x}-3\right)+\sqrt{x}\left(\sqrt{x}+3\right)-3x+3}{\left(\sqrt{x}-3\right)\left(\sqrt{x}+3\right)}:\dfrac{2\sqrt{x}-2-\sqrt{x}+3}{\sqrt{x}-3}\)

\(=\dfrac{2x-6\sqrt{x}+x+3\sqrt{x}-3x+3}{\left(\sqrt{x}-3\right)\left(\sqrt{x}+3\right)}.\dfrac{\sqrt{x}-3}{\sqrt{x}-1}\)

\(=\dfrac{-3\sqrt{x}+3}{\sqrt{x}+3}.\dfrac{1}{\sqrt{x}-1}=\dfrac{-3}{\sqrt{x}+3}\)

b) \(D=-\dfrac{3}{\sqrt{x}+3}< -\dfrac{1}{4}\)

\(\Leftrightarrow12>\sqrt{x}+3\Leftrightarrow\sqrt{x}< 9\) 

\(\Leftrightarrow0\le x< 81\) và \(x\ne9\)

a) D=\(\left(\dfrac{2\sqrt{x}.\left(\sqrt{x}-3\right)+\sqrt{x}.\left(\sqrt{x}+3\right)-3x-3}{\left(\sqrt{x}+3\right).\left(\sqrt{x}-3\right)}\right)\) \(:\dfrac{2\sqrt{x}-2-\sqrt{x}+3}{\sqrt{x}-3}\)

\(\Leftrightarrow D=\dfrac{2x-6\sqrt{x}+x+3\sqrt{x}-3x-3}{\left(\sqrt{x}-3\right).\left(\sqrt{x}+3\right)}\) \(.\dfrac{\sqrt{x}-3}{\sqrt{x}+1}\)

\(\Leftrightarrow D=\dfrac{-3-3\sqrt{x}}{\sqrt{x}+3}.\dfrac{1}{\sqrt{x}+1}\)

\(\Leftrightarrow D=\dfrac{-3.\left(\sqrt{x}+1\right)}{\sqrt{x}+3}.\dfrac{1}{\sqrt{x}+1}\)

\(\Leftrightarrow D=\dfrac{-3}{\sqrt{x}+3}\)

b) Để D\(< \dfrac{-1}{4}\) \(\Leftrightarrow\dfrac{-3}{\sqrt{x}+3}< \dfrac{-1}{4}\) 

\(\Leftrightarrow12>\sqrt{x}+3\Leftrightarrow9>\sqrt{x}\Leftrightarrow81>x\ge0\)

\(C=\left(\dfrac{\sqrt{x}+1}{x-4}-\dfrac{\sqrt{x}-1}{x+4\sqrt{x}+4}\right).\dfrac{x\sqrt{x}+2x-4\sqrt{x}-8}{\sqrt{x}-2}\)

\(=\left[\dfrac{\sqrt{x}+1}{\left(\sqrt{x}-2\right)\left(\sqrt{x}+2\right)}-\dfrac{\sqrt{x}-1}{\left(\sqrt{x}+2\right)^2}\right].\dfrac{x\left(\sqrt{x}+2\right)-4\left(\sqrt{x}+2\right)}{\sqrt{x}-2}\)

\(=\left[\dfrac{\left(\sqrt{x}+1\right)\left(\sqrt{x}+2\right)}{\left(\sqrt{x}+2\right)^2\left(\sqrt{x}-2\right)}-\dfrac{\left(\sqrt{x}-1\right)\left(\sqrt{x}-2\right)}{\left(\sqrt{x}+2\right)^2\left(\sqrt{x}-2\right)}\right].\dfrac{\left(\sqrt{x}+2\right)^2\left(\sqrt{x}-2\right)}{\sqrt{x}-2}\)

\(=\left[\dfrac{x+3\sqrt{x}+2}{\left(\sqrt{x}+2\right)^2\left(\sqrt{x}-2\right)}-\dfrac{x-3\sqrt{x}+2}{\left(\sqrt{x}+2\right)^2\left(\sqrt{x}-2\right)}\right].\left(\sqrt{x}+2\right)^2\)

\(=\dfrac{6\sqrt{x}}{\sqrt{x}-2}\)

\(C=\left[\dfrac{\sqrt{x}+1}{\left(\sqrt{x}-2\right)\left(\sqrt{x}+2\right)}-\dfrac{\sqrt{x}-1}{\left(\sqrt{x}+2\right)^2}\right].\dfrac{\sqrt{x}\left(x-4\right)+2\left(x-4\right)}{\sqrt{x}-2}\) (\(x\ge0,x\ne4,x\ne9\))
\(C=\left[\dfrac{\sqrt{x}+1-\sqrt{x}+1}{\left(\sqrt{x}-2\right)\left(\sqrt{x+2}\right)^2}\right].\dfrac{\left(\sqrt{x}+2\right)\left(x-4\right)}{\sqrt{x}-2}\)
\(C=\dfrac{2}{\left(\sqrt{x}-2\right)\left(\sqrt{x}+2\right)^2}.\dfrac{\left(\sqrt{x}+2\right)\left(\sqrt{x}+2\right)\left(\sqrt{x-2}\right)}{\sqrt{x}-2}\)
\(C=\dfrac{2}{\left(\sqrt{x}-2\right)\left(\sqrt{x+2}\right)^2}.\left(\sqrt{x}+2\right)^2\)
\(C=\dfrac{2}{\sqrt{x}-2}\)
 

Câu 2: 

2) Ta có: \(M=\dfrac{2\sqrt{x}-9}{x-5\sqrt{x}+6}-\dfrac{\sqrt{x}+3}{\sqrt{x}-2}\)

\(=\dfrac{2\sqrt{x}-9}{\left(\sqrt{x}-2\right)\left(\sqrt{x}-3\right)}-\dfrac{\left(\sqrt{x}+3\right)\left(\sqrt{x}-3\right)}{\left(\sqrt{x}-3\right)\left(\sqrt{x}-2\right)}\)

\(=\dfrac{2\sqrt{x}-9-x+9}{\left(\sqrt{x}-2\right)\left(\sqrt{x}-3\right)}\)

\(=\dfrac{-x+2\sqrt{x}}{\left(\sqrt{x}-2\right)\left(\sqrt{x}-3\right)}\)

\(=\dfrac{-\sqrt{x}\left(\sqrt{x}-2\right)}{\left(\sqrt{x}-3\right)\left(\sqrt{x}-2\right)}\)

\(=\dfrac{-\sqrt{x}}{\sqrt{x}-3}\)

Câu 2 : 

Gọi : vận tốc của người đi chậm là : x (km/h) ( x > 0 ) 

Vận tốc của người đi nhanh : x + 4 (km/h) 

Vi : người đi chậm đến muộn hơn : 45 phút \(=\dfrac{3}{4}\left(h\right)\)

Khi đó : 

\(\dfrac{36}{x}-\dfrac{36}{x+4}=\dfrac{3}{4}\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left[36\cdot\left(x+4\right)-36x\right]\cdot4=3x\cdot\left(x+4\right)\)

\(\Leftrightarrow3x^2+12x-144=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=12\left(n\right)\\x=16\left(l\right)\end{matrix}\right.\)

Câu 1: 

1) Thay x=16 vào N, ta được:

\(N=\dfrac{2\cdot\sqrt{16}+1}{3-\sqrt{16}}=\dfrac{2\cdot4+1}{3-4}=\dfrac{9}{-1}=-9\)

Vậy: Khi x=16 thì N=-9

`1/P=(sqrtx+1)/(sqrtx-3)=(sqrtx-3+4)/(sqrtx-3)=1+4/(sqrtx-3)(x>=0,x\ne9)`

Để `1/P` max thì `4/(sqrtx-3)` max

Nhận thấy nếu `x<9` thì `sqrtx-3<0` hay `4/(sqrtx-3)<0`

Nếu `x>9` thì `4/(sqrtx-3)>0`

Do đó ta xét `x>9` hay `x>=10`

`=>sqrtx-3>=sqrt10-3`

`=>4/(sqrtx-3)<=4/(sqrt10-3)`

Hay `(1/P)_(max)=1+4/(sqrt10-3)<=>x=10`

a: Thay \(x=\dfrac{1}{4}\) vào A, ta được:

\(A=\left(\dfrac{1}{2}+1\right):\left(\dfrac{1}{2}-2\right)=\dfrac{3}{2}:\dfrac{-3}{2}=-1\)

b: Ta có: \(B=\dfrac{\sqrt{x}+2}{\sqrt{x}-3}+\dfrac{\sqrt{x}-8}{x-5\sqrt{x}+6}\)

\(=\dfrac{x-4+\sqrt{x}-8}{\left(\sqrt{x}-3\right)\left(\sqrt{x}-2\right)}\)

\(=\dfrac{x+\sqrt{x}-12}{\left(\sqrt{x}-3\right)\left(\sqrt{x}-2\right)}\)

\(=\dfrac{\sqrt{x}+4}{\sqrt{x}-2}\)

c: Để B là số tự nhiên thì \(\sqrt{x}+4⋮\sqrt{x}-2\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\sqrt{x}-2\in\left\{1;2;3;6\right\}\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\sqrt{x}\in\left\{3;4;5;8\right\}\)

hay \(x\in\left\{16;25;64\right\}\)

\(a,A=\dfrac{2x-6\sqrt{x}+x+3\sqrt{x}-3\sqrt{x}-9}{\left(\sqrt{x}-3\right)\left(\sqrt{x}+3\right)}:\dfrac{2\sqrt{x}-2-\sqrt{x}+3}{\sqrt{x}-3}\\ A=\dfrac{x-6\sqrt{x}-9}{\left(\sqrt{x}-3\right)\left(\sqrt{x}+3\right)}\cdot\dfrac{\sqrt{x}-3}{\sqrt{x}+1}=\dfrac{x-6\sqrt{x}-9}{\left(\sqrt{x}+3\right)\left(\sqrt{x}+1\right)}\)

Bài 1. ĐKXĐ thêm x ≠ 1 nữa ạ

1) Với x = 9 tmđk, thay vào A ta được : \(A=\dfrac{2\sqrt{9}+1}{9^2}=\dfrac{7}{81}\)

2) \(B=\left[\dfrac{4x}{\left(\sqrt{x}-1\right)}-\dfrac{\sqrt{x}-2}{\left(\sqrt{x}-1\right)\left(\sqrt{x}-2\right)}\right]\cdot\dfrac{\sqrt{x}-1}{x^2}\)

\(=\dfrac{4x-1}{\sqrt{x}-1}\cdot\dfrac{\sqrt{x}-1}{x^2}=\dfrac{4x-1}{x^2}\)

3) Để B < A thì \(\dfrac{4x-1}{x^2}< \dfrac{2\sqrt{x}+1}{x^2}\)

<=> \(\dfrac{4x-1}{x^2}-\dfrac{2\sqrt{x}+1}{x^2}< 0\)

<=> \(\dfrac{4x-2\sqrt{x}-2}{x^2}< 0\)

Vì x² > 0 ∀ x

=> \(4x-2\sqrt{x}-2< 0\)

<=> \(2x-\sqrt{x}-1< 0\)

<=> \(\left(\sqrt{x}-1\right)\left(2\sqrt{x}+1\right)< 0\)

Vì \(2\sqrt{x}+1\ge1>0\forall x\ge0\)

=> \(\sqrt{x}-1< 0\)<=> x < 1

Vậy với x < 1 thì B < A

Câu 3 : 

\(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x-2y+\dfrac{1}{2x+3y}=2\\2x-4y+\dfrac{3}{2x+3y}=3\end{matrix}\right.\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x-2y+\dfrac{1}{2x+3y}=2\\2\left(x-2y\right)+\dfrac{3}{2x+3y}=3\end{matrix}\right.\)

Đặt \(x-2y=t;\dfrac{1}{2x+3y}=z\)

Hệ phương trình tương đương 

\(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}t+z=2\\2t+3z=3\end{matrix}\right.\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}t=2-z\left(1\right)\\2t+3z=3\left(2\right)\end{matrix}\right.\)

Thế (1) vào (2) ta được : \(2\left(2-z\right)+3z=3\Leftrightarrow4-2z+3z=3\Leftrightarrow z=-1\)

\(\Rightarrow t=2-z=3\)

hay \(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x-2y=3\\\dfrac{1}{2x+3y}=-1\end{matrix}\right.\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x=3+2y\left(3\right)\\\dfrac{1}{2x+3y}=-1\left(4\right)\end{matrix}\right.\)

Thế (3) vào (4) ta được : \(\dfrac{1}{2\left(3+2y\right)+3y}=-1\Leftrightarrow\dfrac{1}{6+7y}=-1\Rightarrow-6-7y=1\Leftrightarrow-7y=7\Leftrightarrow y=-1\)

\(\Rightarrow x=3-2=1\)

Vậy \(\left(x;y\right)=\left(1;-1\right)\)

à câu trước em xin lỗi :( thiếu 

3) Kết hợp với ĐKXĐ => Với \(0\le x< 1\)thì B < A

Câu III

2) a) Ta có : Δ = b² - 4ac

= [ -(m-3) ]² - 4( 2m - 11 )

= m² - 6m + 9 - 8m + 44

= m² - 14m + 53 = ( m - 7 )² + 4 ≥ 4 > 0 ∀ m

hay pt luôn có hai nghiệm phân biệt với mọi m (đpcm)

b) Theo hệ thức Viète ta có : \(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x_1+x_2=-\dfrac{b}{a}=m-3\\x_1x_2=\dfrac{c}{a}=2m-11\end{matrix}\right.\)

Theo định lí Pythagoras ta có :

(CGV₁)² + (CGV₂)² = CH²

<=> x₁² + x₂² = 4²

<=> ( x₁ + x₂ )² - 2x₁x₂ - 16 = 0

<=> ( m - 3 )² - 2( 2m - 11 ) - 16 = 0

<=> m² - 6m + 9 - 4m + 22 - 16 = 0

<=> m² - 10m + 15 = 0 

Δ' = b'² - ac = 25 - 15 = 0

Δ' > 0, áp dụng công thức nghiệm => m = 5 ± √10

Vậy với m = 5 ± √10 thì thỏa mãn đề bài

1.

\(A=\dfrac{2\sqrt{x}}{\sqrt{x}+3}+\dfrac{x+9\sqrt{x}}{9-x}\)

\(=\dfrac{2\sqrt{x}}{\sqrt{x}+3}-\dfrac{x+9\sqrt{x}}{\left(\sqrt{x}+3\right)\left(\sqrt{x}-3\right)}\)

\(=\dfrac{2\sqrt{x}\left(\sqrt{x}-3\right)}{\left(\sqrt{x}+3\right)\left(\sqrt{x}-3\right)}-\dfrac{x+9\sqrt{x}}{\left(\sqrt{x}+3\right)\left(\sqrt{x}-3\right)}\)

\(=\dfrac{2x-6\sqrt{x}}{\left(\sqrt{x}+3\right)\left(\sqrt{x}-3\right)}-\dfrac{x+9\sqrt{x}}{\left(\sqrt{x}+3\right)\left(\sqrt{x}-3\right)}\)

\(=\dfrac{x-15\sqrt{x}}{x-9}\)

2.

\(B=\dfrac{3}{\sqrt{x}-3}+\dfrac{2}{\sqrt{x}+3}+\dfrac{x-5\sqrt{x}-3}{x-9}\)

\(=\dfrac{3\left(\sqrt{x}+3\right)}{\left(\sqrt{x}-3\right)\left(\sqrt{x}+3\right)}+\dfrac{2\left(\sqrt{x}-3\right)}{\left(\sqrt{x}-3\right)\left(\sqrt{x}+3\right)}+\dfrac{x-5\sqrt{x}-3}{\left(\sqrt{x}-3\right)\left(\sqrt{x}+3\right)}\)

\(=\dfrac{3\sqrt{x}+9+2\sqrt{x}-6+x-5\sqrt{x}-3}{\left(\sqrt{x}-3\right)\left(\sqrt{x}+3\right)}\)

\(=\dfrac{x}{x-9}\)

3.

\(C=\dfrac{\sqrt{x}+1}{\sqrt{x}-1}-\dfrac{x+\sqrt{x}}{x-1}\)

\(=\dfrac{\sqrt{x}+1}{\sqrt{x}-1}-\dfrac{\sqrt{x}\left(\sqrt{x}+1\right)}{\left(\sqrt{x}-1\right)\left(\sqrt{x}+1\right)}\)

\(=\dfrac{\sqrt{x}+1}{\sqrt{x}-1}-\dfrac{\sqrt{x}}{\sqrt{x}-1}\)

\(=\dfrac{1}{\sqrt{x}-1}\)